![]() ![]() Free lecture slidesĪre you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to APA Style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint. emails, phone conversations or private online material). You should not include references to personal communications that your reader can’t access (e.g. Frequently asked questions about APA Style citations Basic book citation format The in-text citation for a book includes the author’s last name, the year, and (if relevant) a page number. On the reference page, you only include sources that you have cited in the text (with an in-text citation). Double spacing (within and between references).On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order.Īpply these formatting guidelines to the APA reference page: On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). ![]() in a separate guide, which UT students can access in book format or online. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices. APA style uses the author/date method of citation in which the authors last. On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Pay close attention to punctuation, capitalization, and italicization.įormatting the APA reference page The basics Modified Block Another widely utilized format is known as modified block format. Using this format, the entire letter is left justified and single spaced except for a double space between paragraphs. Use Scribbr’s Citation Example Generator to learn more about the format for the most common source types. The most common layout of a business letter is known as block format. Reference examplesĬiting a source starts with choosing the correct reference format. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source. ![]() APA references The basicsĪPA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. For court cases, use italics in the in-text citation but not in the reference entry. *Format the title in the same way as in the corresponding reference entry (either italicized or, if the title in the reference entry is not italicized, placed in quotation marks). When the author, publication date or locator is unknown, take the steps outlined below. Pay attention to punctuation and the use of the ampersand (&) symbol. APA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. The in-text citation changes slightly when a source has multiple authors or an organization as an author. Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source.
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